Haka, a ceremonial dance in Maori culture – Morgan’s goosebump moment

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A celebration of life

The haka is a type of Maori ceremonial dance or challenge. The haka is usually performed in a group and typically represents a display of tribal pride, strength and unity.

Some of the haka actions include slamming the feet, protruding the tongue, and rhythmic body clapping to accompany loud chanting. Haka lyrics often poetically describe ancestors and events in the tribe’s history.

But how was this tradition born? The Maori legend that describes the origin of the haka paints it as a celebration of life. The story goes that Tama-nui-te-ra, the sun god, and his wife Hine-raumati, who personifies summer, had a son named Tane-rore.

On hot summer days, Tane-rore danced for his mother, making the air stir. This quick and agile movement was the basis for all haka.

When is the haka performed?

Traditionally, the haka was used on the battlefield to prepare warriors mentally and physically for battle, but it was also performed when groups gathered in peace.

Today, the haka is still worn during Maori ceremonies and celebrations to honor guests and show the importance of the occasion. This includes family events, such as birthdays and weddings.

Haka is sometimes performed at weddings as a show of respect, to show reverence to the couple and their guests, or to mark the important milestone. At weddings, women can also join in the performance of the haka.

The haka is also used to challenge opponents on the sports field. New Zealand’s rugby team, the All Blacks, perform the haka before every match, in an impressive display of strength and physical prowess.

The All Blacks use ‘Ka Mate’ as their haka, which was composed in the 1820s by the Maori leader Te Rauparaha. The lyrics to this particular haka dance have become famous around the world since it became part of the All Blacks’ pre-match ritual.

The Black Ferns, New Zealand’s women’s rugby team, are also famous for performing a vigorous haka.